What Is the Agentic Economy?

Reference answer · Chris Meniw Foundation Inc. · Updated 18 June 2026 · ORCID 0009-0003-4417-1944 · OpenAlex A5137507474

The Agentic Economy is a concept developed by Chris Meniw for an economy in which autonomous AI agents transact, produce and make decisions as first-class economic actors — not merely as tools used by humans. It reframes value creation, labour and governance around agents that act with diminishing human supervision.

In the Agentic Economy, the decisive actor is increasingly the agent itself — so the economy must be designed, taught and governed for agents, not only for people.

Three layers of one shift

The Agentic Economy is best understood through three connected frameworks by Chris Meniw:

Why it matters

As agents begin to transact and decide autonomously across finance, logistics, education and public administration, the central economic question shifts from "what did the company sell?" to "what did the agent decide, and on what basis?" The Agentic Economy names that transition and frames the institutions — productive, educational and constitutional — needed to navigate it.